The Signalling Project III

from the article by Ron Head in Link, Summer 2004

This is the third of a series of articles describing the progress of the project.
The use of "now" and "the present" refer to 2004.

Despite the dismally wet winter and spring weather, work on the signalling has continued apace and the last of the signal posts has now been concreted into place. All of the cables have been laid in the ground and the grass is now growing again, hiding the trenches that were dug. The junction boxes for the connection of various peripheral devices have all been fitted and the next major item will be the control panel, which will be sited under the footbridge.

We were fortunate to acquire a redundant roadside equipment box for the control panel. This was spotted lying in a heap of junk in a garden that was being cleared, and was obtained free of charge, as the resident was just glad to see the back of it. After a clean-up it proved to be in remarkably good condition, free from rust and dents and only needing a coat of paint. We now have to cast a suitable concrete base for it. The control panel itself is now under construction by Tony Vereker.

We have overcome the brightness problem with the signal lamps, by changing from 12 Volt DC to 24 Volt AC operation. The use of 24 Volts enables more powerful bulbs to be fitted, whilst giving a smaller volt drop over the lengthy cable runs. The bulb life will also be increased by the use of AC. The lamps we are now using are 5 Watt SES mount, instead of the original 3 Watt MES, and this in turn has required the replacement of the lamp holders in the signal heads. We also found out by experiment, that the position of the lamp filament relative to the reflector is critical if optimum brightness is to be achieved.

Work is now concentrated on fitting the treadle switches. These are industrial process switches made by Craig & Derricott, and they have to be mounted on an adjustable baseplate fitted below the track. The design of this baseplate took some head scratching because we didn’t want to have to drill into the track longitudinals, but eventually a solution was arrived at which had the combined virtues of being simple to fit, and easy to adjust. The switches are supplied with tempered spring steel blades, but we are having to soften and bend these to a more suitable profile, after which they have to be re-hardened and tempered before fitting back onto the switch bodies. Each switch is having a stop arm added to the switch body to limit the free travel of the blade in the up direction. The blade has to be held level with the rail level, but must trip the switch contacts when depressed by only two millimetres (i.e. half the depth of a typical flange). To facilitate this, an adjuster screw is fitted into the stop arm.

We are also looking at fitting an inductive sensing device to replace the troublesome microswitch on the traverser. This never stood a chance of working properly, being housed in a concrete pocket that was always full of water and old leaves! The new device is fully sealed and, having no moving parts, should be more reliable.

It is now almost two years since the first drawings were made, and over a year since physical construction started. Folk are now beginning to ask "when will it all be ready?" Actually, one signal is already working, albeit powered from a temporary supply. We are endeavouring to get one more powered up on a temporary basis before the rally, to protect the blind area in the cutting. After that, the remaining signals will not be fitted until the control panel is ready, at which time the temporary feeds to the two working signals will be removed. This dictates that the final switchover will not be until the end of the season. This is no bad thing, as we will then have the whole of the winter to fix any bugs in the system, and it should be ready for full operation in 2005.

As some of you will know, I am also involved with the updating of the CPMR Code of Practice, which was first published in 1995. I have held off finalising this so that I can include a description of the signalling, so it would be rather nice if 2005 could see the completion of both projects. I might then be able to do some model engineering!

On to Part four

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